The Green DoctorAustralian garden journal

Garden, lawn and plant health care for Australian conditions

Plant Health

How to read yellow leaves, mildew, scale, aphids, black spot, root rot and lawn fungus before you reach for a spray.

Root rot on a plant, showing decayed root tissue

Plant Health

Root Rot in Pots and Garden Beds

Black, mushy roots and a plant that wilts while wet are not a thirst problem. Learn how to diagnose Phytophthora and overwatering, and when a plant is already gone.

Maya Chen · 11 April 2026

Questions gardeners ask

Why are my plant leaves turning yellow?

Yellowing is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Older leaves yellowing first often means nitrogen is short or the plant is shedding. Yellow between green veins on new growth usually means iron is locked up in alkaline or waterlogged soil. All leaves yellowing at once points to overwatering or failed drainage.

How do I treat powdery mildew naturally?

Cut out the worst leaves, open the canopy, water the soil not the foliage, and spray a 1:9 milk-to-water mix on a dry morning. Repeat weekly. Milk will not save a collapsed zucchini in late summer, but it slows early infection on roses, peas and cucurbits.